Vertimill® is typically arranged in closed circuit and fed by the cyclone underflow. The motor power turns the Vertimill® screw at constant speed to stir the grinding balls and slurry.
As the particles are ground, they rise to the top of the mill and overflow into the separating tank. A change in the rotational direction of the slurry when it transitions from the mill to the separating tank causes turbulence which facilitates a settling of the coarser material.
Product from the mill exits the tank through a stand pipe and then to the cyclone sump. The slightly coarser portion of the mill overflow is recycled back into the bottom of the Vertimill®.
The recycle system can reduce cyclone circulating load by allowing the mill to preferentially grind the coarser material. Also, the uprising velocity in the mill can be controlled by a recycle pump to affect the product size distribution, prevent over grinding, and reduce the circulating load from the cyclone.
Final product size is a factor of applied grinding power, flow rate, and slurry density. The effective operation of the Vertimill® requires these parameters to be accurately and constantly monitored and adjusted to meet the required product specifications.
Motor power and media addition
The power drawn by the Vertimill motor is required to establish the grinding rate. Motor power should be measured using corrected power.
As the grinding media wears fine enough to be carried out by the uprising velocity in the mill, the total media charge will diminish, and the power draw will decrease.
Consistent power draw is required to achieve the desired product size, so media should be added either manually or automatically periodically to maintain as consistent a power draw as possible.
Vertimill® has an excellent turndown ratio and can be operated at lower than installed power with less effect on grind efficiency than for example horizontal ball mills.
Feed Flow-Rate
This parameter is used in conjunction with the feed density and motor power to establish the grinding rate in kWh/mt.
Vertimill®can easily handle a fluctuating flow but it should be monitored and can be varied to achieve required product requirement.
Feed Density
The feed density is required, in conjunction with the feed flow-rate, to establish the feed rate of solids.