The filtering process
Water enters the inner area of the screen cylinder through the filter inlet and flows through the screen to the filter outlet. The dirt particles are trapped on the inner screen surface and form a filtration cake that causes a differential pressure across the screen.
The self-cleaning process
During the self-cleaning process, while filtered water continues to flow, the filter’s exhaust valve is opened and the drive unit spirals the suction scanner back and forth. The spiral rotation of the suction scanner across the inner surface of the screen vacuums the filtration cake out of the exhaust valve.
The control system
The control system consists of an electronic flushing controller, a three-way solenoid valve that controls the filter’s exhaust valve, and a pressure differential switch that senses the pressure differential across the screen and sends a signal to the controller when it reaches a pre-set value (usually 0.5 bar/7 psi).
The self-cleaning cycle begins under any one of the following conditions:
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Receiving a signal from the pressure differential switch
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Time interval parameter set at the control board
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Manual start